![]() ![]() This type of cellular respiration occurs in the absence of free oxygen, producing acid or alcohol as the end product. ![]() ![]() The oxygen molecule in aerobic respiration acts as the final electron acceptor, resulting in the efficient production of ATP.Ĭ 6H 12O 6 (Glucose) + 6O 2 (Oxygen) → 6CO 2 (Carbon dioxide) + 6H 2O (Water) + 36 ATP 2) Anaerobic Respiration Theoretically, 36 ATPs are formed at the end of aerobic respiration however, some energy gets lost due to membrane leakage. Besides ATP, other energy-rich molecules like nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH 2) are also produced during the process, which releases ATP via the electron transport chain (ETC). Here, water and carbon dioxide are also produced as end products along with energy. The whole process initiates in the cell cytoplasm and is further carried out in the mitochondria. Being autotrophs, plants produce their food by photosynthesis, whereas animals get their glucose by consuming food. It is so named, as here the glucose gets broken down in the presence of oxygen, producing ATP. Cellular respiration is of two main types, depending on oxygen usage: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. ![]()
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